Varanasi derives its name from the two rivers that flank the
city, the Varuna to the north and the Asi to the south. However, pilgrims refer
to it as Kashi, first used three thousand years ago to describe the kingdom and
the city outside which the Buddha preached his first sermon; the "City of Light"
is also called Kashika, "the shining one", referring to the light of
Shiva. Another epithet, Avimukta, meaning "Never Forsaken", refers to
the city that Shiva never deserted. Also referred to as Rudravasa, the place
where Shiva (Rudra) resides, Kashi's associations with Shiva extend to the
beginning of time: legends relate how, after his marriage to Parvati, Shiva
left his Himalyan abode and came to reside in Kashi with all the gods in
attendance. Temporarily banished during the rule of the great king Divodasa,
Shiva ultimately returned to his rightful abode protected by his loyal
attendants Kalabhairav and Dandapani. Over 350 gods and goddesses, including a
protective ring of Ganeshaa form a mandala or sacred pattern with Shiva
Vishwanatha at its centre.
Acrylic on canvas (36" X 72")
Acquired via Art For Concern
Acrylic on canvas (36" X 72")
Acquired via Art For Concern
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